18th Century Art in Europe

During the 18th century, European art underwent significant transformations, marked by the emergence of new styles, techniques, and artistic movements. The Rococo period, which began in the early 18th century, was characterized by lighthearted, ornate, and often frivolous works of art. This style was popularized by French artists such as Jean-Honoré Fragonard and François Boucher. As the century progressed, Neoclassicism emerged as a response to the excesses of the Rococo period, emphasizing classical forms, simplicity, and moral seriousness. This movement was led by artists such as Jacques-Louis David and Anton Raphael Mengs.

The 18th century was also a time of significant cultural and intellectual change, marked by the Enlightenment and the rise of rationalism. Many artists of the time, such as Jean-Antoine Houdon and Étienne Maurice Falconet, sought to capture the spirit of the age through their work, often incorporating allegorical and symbolic themes into their art.

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